Here are some key reasons why you might need to see a periodontist:
1. Gum Disease Treatment
The primary reason to visit a periodontist is for the treatment of gum (periodontal) disease. Periodontists are specialists in diagnosing, treating, and managing various forms of gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis. If you have severe or advanced gum disease, a general dentist may refer you to a periodontist for specialised care.
2. Scaling and Root Planing
When gum disease progresses, bacteria and tartar buildup can form deep pockets around the teeth. Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure performed by periodontists to remove this buildup and smooth the root surfaces, helping to promote gum reattachment and healing.
3. Gum Surgery
In cases of severe gum disease or gum recession, a periodontist may recommend surgical procedures. These can include pocket reduction surgery (flap surgery) to access deep pockets and remove diseased tissue, bone grafting to regenerate lost bone, or gum grafting to cover exposed tooth roots.
4. Dental Implant Placement
Periodontists are experts in the placement and restoration of dental implants. They have specialised training in evaluating the jawbone and gum tissue to determine the best implant placement and ensure successful integration of the implant.
5. Crown Lengthening
Sometimes, not enough tooth structure is exposed above the gum line for a crown or other restoration. In these cases, a periodontist can perform crown lengthening surgery to remove excess gum tissue and bone, exposing more of the tooth surface.
6. Oral Inflammation and Lesions
Periodontists can diagnose and treat various inflammatory conditions affecting the gums, such as desquamative gingivitis or periodontal abscesses. They are also trained to identify and manage oral lesions or growths that may require further evaluation or treatment.
7. Cosmetic Periodontal Procedures
In addition to treating gum disease, periodontists can perform cosmetic procedures like gum contouring or gum grafting to improve the appearance of a “gummy” smile or cover up exposed tooth roots for aesthetic purposes.
While general dentists can provide routine cleanings and basic periodontal care, periodontists have advanced training and expertise in the specialised treatment of gum disease and other conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. If you are experiencing persistent gum issues or have been diagnosed with periodontal disease, seeking care from a qualified periodontist can help preserve your oral health and prevent further complications.
Dr. Nupur Kataria is the lead periodontist at Melbourne Periocare. Dr. Kataria has over two decades experience satisfying thousands of clients in dentristry, orthodontics and periodontics.